November 18, 2004

 

I initially planned to build the tertiary mirror/focuser from scratch, but had on hand two old 90 degree prism diagonals from Orion and small helical focusers a friend had machined from aluminum.  The prism diagonals would have worked “out of the box” to provide the needed 90 degree redirection of the light path and a means to focus by sliding the eyepiece barrels up and down as needed.   I installed the 1.18 diagonal mirrors in place of the prisms, and replaced the eyepiece holders with the helical focusers.  Each diagonal is mounted via a 1.25 inch hole in a small rectangle of our ugly plywood which is attached to the upper cage wall with small bolts and t- nuts.

 

 

      

 

drilling 1¼” hole               matching secondary center      ugly plywood squares            installed with bolts

 

 

        

 

t-nuts/sheet metal screw          mounted assembly          mirror replaces diagonal       diagonal w/helical focuser

 

The wood block is held in position by (a) the small bolts and t-nuts (b) a small sheet metal screw at center bottom and (c) the diagonal tube which extends into the 1 ¼” hole in the upper cage.  The block can be adjusted to center the diagonal on the secondary horizontally by tightening/loosening the two bolts and vertical centering is accomplished by moving the secondary vanes up/down as needed.  Tertiary/focuser assembly is held in the 1 ¼” hole in the plywood square with a ¼” nylon bolt which is threaded directly into the plywood.  Threads are cut in the plywood by running a steel ¼” bolt into an undersized 7/32” hole. 

 

 

Prism Diagonals from Orion cost $29.00 and surplus diagonals can be found for about $15.00.  The helical focusers can be purchased from http://www.lumicon.com/ for $70.00 each and the bases can be cut off and the barrels hand fitted , replacing diagonal eyepiece holders – a bit of work, but the result is worth the effort.  The diagonals and focusers add another $170.00 to our total cost.

 

 

Paul Rini http://www.ganymedeoptics.com sent me a pair of 30 mm eyepieces fabricated from surplus optics – nice flat field, sharp images, good eye relief, but no field stop – edges of view are “fuzzy”  At the end of the day they are quite nice and cost $72.00 for the pair, with shipping.  I also have a pair of 16 mm French WWII tank erfles which provide 65 degree apparent field and very good images at field center – these are very easy to look through and were purchased from Apogee, Inc. http://www.apogeeinc.com  Both sets of these 1.25” eyepieces work well with shorty 2x barlows, My old pair of 21 mm Televue plossls provide sharper images, but are a bit demanding to keep “centered.”  It is best to try a variety of eyepieces as the results can be surprising.  Note that most 7x50 binocs have kelner eyepieces – which also work very well in binoscopes.

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